The NSM Search of The Week

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AstroClips Goes Back to NSM and CliMaps Goes to Climages


CliMaps
The idea behind the blog was clear and challenging - to present climate maps important from Climate Change point of view both individually and grouped in categories. I wrote scripts but anyway such task demanded a lot of time. Blog was NOT the right tool for the goal.

Anyway, as the Blogger has belonged to Google it guaranteed the higher positions in Google search engine result's lists. I succumbed to easier path :( but in return I was not able to keep up and going all the blogs of NSM flavor. I decided to simplify and improve them. So I did with CliMaps and I am to do with GeoMaps.

From now on the climate pictures, maps, graphs, plots, and diagrams are being kept in more practical way as an image gallery under the title Climages on my private website.

Please visit "P2O2's Website" http://pp.blast.pl. "The Climages" is placed in "Image Galleries" chapter.


AstroClips
Space issues and images will be moved back to NSM. Old posts will be reposted here gradually together with new ones.

The News Slavs Media

The NSM blog will be back as soon as I have finished writing documentation to GQVP package I wrote to facilitate blogging. GQVP is set of Bash scripts running around GTK gQview image browser. Both recent NSM's posts and the Climages gallery were recently created with the help of GQVP. I hope you'll find the package useful in your daily blogging activities too. Stay tuned.



Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Flip-Flop of Kyrgyz Assholes

NSM remarks:
The former Soviet Union states really do not know what to do with their independence. They breath freedom forgetting they do it because someone else allows them to do it. And I do not think about Russian Federation. If the U.S. invade the countries in quest for oil and gas in future energy wars they will understand what assholes they were. Alas, the region is also strategic for Russia. Instead of making friends with RF they play dirty tricks on them. One cannot exclude the idea that Russia asked Kyrgyz to do that. :) Politics!


US welcomes Kyrgyz base agreement [>]
Copyright © 2009 AFP. All rights reserved. Google News.
June 24, 2009


Picture 01 (click to enlarge)


From: Manas Air Base [>]


Excerpt(s):
(...) Kyrgyz Foreign Minister Kadyrbek Sarbayev said Washington would pay Bishkek 60 million dollars per year for renting the base, a significant increase on the previous annual rent of 17.4 million dollars. The deal involves non-lethal supplies like building materials, food and medicine, clothing and water, officials said.

Bishkek had long complained that it was not receiving a fair rent for Manas, which also serves as the ex-Soviet republic's main international airport.

The United States would also pay Kyrgyzstan more than 36 million dollars for improvements in infrastructure at Manas and 30 million dollars for new navigational equipment, Sarbayev said.On top of that, Washington pledged 20 million dollars for development in Kyrgyzstan; 21 million dollars for fighting drug traffickers; and 10 million for fighting terrorism, he said. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) Sarbayev called the deal "temporary" and said it would be in effect for a period of one year. The Kyrgyz parliament was expected to vote Thursday on ratifying the deal. Manas airbase is used to ferry tens of thousands of troops in and out of Afghanistan each year and also hosts planes used for the mid-air refuelling of combat aircraft. (...)


Picture 02 (click to enlarge)
1. Manas airbase: the only US base in Central Asia, a vital transit point for Nato and US operations. Kyrgyz government wants it closed. 2. Karshi-Khanabad airbase: US forces were ordered out in 2005. Uzbekistan may agree to allow it to be used for non-military transports. 3. Bridge over Panj river: part-funded by the US, it was completed in 2007. May serve as another supply route into Afghanistan. 4. Khyber Pass: most supplies to US and Nato troops come through Pakistan. Increasing number of attacks in the area mean the US army is looking for back-up routes.
Credit: BBC

From: Inside US air base in Manas [>]
(...) On Friday, BBC journalists were the first to get inside Manas - the last remaining US air base in Central Asia, after Kyrgyzstan announced earlier this week it was closing the base. (...)


Picture 03 (click to enlarge)
The Kyrgyz parliament meets to vote on the fate of the US aribase in Manas, in Bishkek on February 19, 2009. The Kyrgyz parliament voted overwhelmingly to close a US military base on its territory that serves as a key supply route for coalition forces in neighbouring Afghanistan.
Credit: VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images)

From: Kyrgyzstan and Manas Air Base [>]

Civilization in a Nutshell According to NSM

NSM remarks:
A few months ago I posted small review [>] of the images which were selected for the NSM image bar placed under the header titles. I have chosen them from broader collection of pictures which are also worth seeing. Here they are. I'll try to keep the same subject order.

Picture 01 (click to enlarge)
Lava flow - Kilauea Volcano
Credit: 1983 - photo by Dan Johnson

From: Images of Dan Johnson [>]


Picture 02 (click to enlarge)
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. May 1954 eruption of Kilauea Volcano. Halemaumau fountains.
Credit: Photo by J.P. Eaton, May 31, 1954. USGS

From: Kilauea Volcano Continues to Discharge Lava [>]
(...) This report on the status of Kilauea volcanic activity, in addition to maps, photos, and webcam images (available using the menu bar above), was prepared by the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO). Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park status can be found at http://www.nps.gov/havo/ or 985-6000. Hawai`i County Viewing Area status can be found at http://www.lavainfo.us or 961-8093. (...)


Picture 03 (click to enlarge)
The Gods are mad
Credit: star4ucker

From: Pictures of Kilauea, the world's most active volcano. [>]


NSM remarks:
The remaining Auroras were published here [>].

Picture 04 (click to enlarge)
Dinosaurs the same size as double-decker buses like this one could have been killed with a single bite
Credit: n/a

From: Did mozzies, not a meteor, do for the dinosaurs? [>]
(...) Disease-carrying mosquitoes could have killed off dinosaurs instead of a cataclysmic comet. The theory goes that dinosaurs were wiped out after an asteroid smashed into the Earth 65million years ago. But now it has been suggested they were sent into eternity by an equally catastrophic but somewhat smaller threat - biting insects. (...)


Picture 05 (click to enlarge)
GOING THROUGH THE DINO CLAN
Credit: n/a

From: Super Dinos - THE GIANTS THAT RULED THE EARTH [>]
(...) That the Dinosaurs had close relationship with the modern birds is quite evident through detailed research works by the scientists. Scientist Richard Owen who was the first to bring the dinos in the limelight opined that there were three genres of the Dinosaur clan akin to some animals who are prevalent till date. (...)


Picture 06 (click to enlarge)
The-Reel-McCoy - "Dinosaur" Movie
Credit: Dinosaurs

From: The-Reel-McCoy - "Dinosaur" Movie [>]
(...) From the moment I saw the trailer, I knew I had to see this movie. The visual effects and the sense of movement and flight through a land of dinosaurs was breathtaking. And what I found by the time I finally made it to the theater to see Dinosaur was that this trailer is essentially the opening scene of the film. And it was good. (...)


Picture 07 (click to enlarge)
Dinosaurs 3D Screensaver v1.0
Credit: n/a

From: Softporal - new software for you [>]
(...) Unlock the mystery of dinosaurs and discover the amazing variety of prehistoric life. This spectacular 3D screensaver gives you a chance to travel 200 million years back in time to the mind-boggling world of these dangerous, but elegant creatures. Old and young alike will be awed to see Stegosaurus, Brachiosaurus, or Pteranodon in their natural habitat and hear the truly realistic sounds of the wild. See if you can tell who is who. (...)


Picture 08 (click to enlarge)
A trio of Sub Adult Carcharodontosaurus converge on the large sauropod Rebbachisaurus approaching a dry watering hole. The ever present pterosaurs, in this case Dsungaripterus, patrol the skies.
Credit: n/a

From: Dinosaurs - Carcharodontosaurus, Rebbachisaurus [>]


NSM remarks:
The apes were unique I haven't to choose a particular image.

Picture 09 (click to enlarge)
Monolith
Credit: Pictures courtesy of 2001 Internet Resource Archive, HAL 9000, Kubrick Multimedia Film Guide and MGM/UA.

From: 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY [>]


Picture 10 (click to enlarge)
Excavated Monolith
Credit: ZML.com

From: 2001: A Space Odyssey [>]


Picture 11 (click to enlarge)
The First Appearance of the Monolith on the Earth
Credit: n/a

From: 2001: A Space Odyssey movie photos [>]


Picture 12 (click to enlarge)
The Monolith
Credit: 2001: A Space Odyssey © 1968 Turner Entertainment Co., an AOL Time Warner Company.

From: 2001: A Space Odyssey Internet Resource archive [>]
(...) In memorium: Arthur C. Clarke, 1917 - 2008 (...)


Picture 13 (click to enlarge)
Monolith

From: 2001: A Space Odyssey [>]


Picture 14 (click to enlarge)
Monolith and David Bowman
Credit: n/a

From: 2001: A Space Odyssey movie photos [>]


Picture 15 (click to enlarge)
Sunrise Sea Point Cape Town
Credit: Cape Spirit

From: Free Sea Point and Mouille Point Promenade wallpapers [>]


Picture 16 (click to enlarge)
African Sunrise
Credit: Chisus

From: African Sunrise [>]


Picture 17 (click to enlarge)
Sunrise over the Serengeti. One of many spectacular sunrise and susets in East Africa
Credit: Winston & Jennifer Yeung

From: One Year, One World - Tanzania July 2003 [>]
(...) Talk about an amazing safari experience. The Tanzanian National parks more than lived up to their reputation as being among the greatest wildlife parks in the world. We did an eight day camping safari that took us through Tarangire, Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Lake Manyara National Parks. (...)


NSM remarks:
The one picture with flowers was selected from the set of images I published under the title Spring's Coming![>].

NSM remarks:
Churches as a symbol of religion and higher spirit were presented in the posts entitled With Love From Russia [>] and The Pictures I Like, part II [>]

Picture 18 (click to enlarge)
Anar Mosque
Credit: PersiaTours

From: WELCOME TO THE PERSIATOURS, PICTURE VIDEO AND MUSIC GALLERY [>]


Picture 19 (click to enlarge)
The Burj Dubai
Credit: n/a

From: Dubai, United Arab Emirate [>]


Picture 20 (click to enlarge)
The Dubai Waterfronts
Credit: n/a

From: Dubai, United Arab Emirate [>]


Picture 21 (click to enlarge)
Venice in Dubai
Credit: n/a

From: Dubai, UAE [>]


Picture 22 (click to enlarge)
Aerial View of Dubai Marina Walk
Credit: Mr Hatim Saleh

From: Mr Hatim Saleh - Gallery Dubai [>]


Picture 23 (click to enlarge)
The June 12, 1991 eruption column from Mount Pinatubo taken from the east side of Clark Air Base. U.S. Geological Survey
Credit: Photograph taken on June 12, 1991, by Dave Harlow

From: Mount Pinatubo [>]


Picture 24 (click to enlarge)
A lahar, or volcanic mudflow, fills the banks of the Pasig-Potrero River on the east side of Pinatubo volcano in the Philippines on October 13, 1991. The lahar moved at a velocity of 3-5 m/sec, and carried a few meter-sized boulders. This lahar was not directly produced by an eruption, but was triggered by minor rainfall, which remobilized thick deposits of ash and pumice that blanketed the landscape. Devastating mudflows occurred at Pinatubo for years after the catastrophic 1991 eruption.
Credit: Photo by Chris Newhall, 1991 (U.S. Geological Survey).

From: Pinatubo [>]


Picture 25 (click to enlarge)
Aerial view of part of Clark Air Base showing buildings and vegetation damaged by tephra (ash) fall of 15 June, 1991.
Credit: USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey Photograph taken on June 24, 1991, by Willie Scott.

From: Mount Pinatubo, Philippines [>]


Picture 26 (click to enlarge)
View to northeast across pyroclastic-flow deposits and fumarole in Marella River valley toward Pinatubo. The vegetation in the foreground is stripped and charred by ash-cloud surges of pyroclastic flows.
Credit: USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey Photograph taken on July 1, 1991 by Willie Scott.

From: Mount Pinatubo, Philippines [>]


Picture 27 (click to enlarge)
The June 29, 1991 eruption column from Mount Pinatubo with Marella River Valley. Aerial view to north of pyroclastic-flow deposits in Marella River valley (in foreground) and tributaries of Balin Buquero River (in distance) with ash plume rising from Pinatubo's caldera. Pyroclastic-flow deposits to east of isolated hill in right center as about 200 meters thick. Dark streaks on pyroclastic-flow deposits are lahar deposits generated by rains.
Credit: USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey Photograph taken on June 29, 1991, by Ed Wolfe.

From: Mount Pinatubo, Philippines [>]


Picture 28 (click to enlarge)
The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) is a research facility of the U.S. National Science Foundation. They provide state-of-the-art radio telescope facilities for use by the scientific community.
Credit: Landscape photo of the Very Large Array antenna with the moon. NRAO.

From: National Radio Astronomy Observatory [>]
(...) It is the mission of NRAO to provide scientists with powerful radio telescopes that allow them to continue this exciting saga of discovery and understanding. Founded in 1956, the NRAO has its headquarters in Charlottesville, VA, and operates major radio telescope facilities at Green Bank, WV, Socorro, NM, and Tucson, AZ. The NRAO is operated for the National Science Foundation by Associated Universities, Inc., under a cooperative agreement. (...)


Picture 29 (click to enlarge)
The 305-metre Arecibo dish is the world's most sensitive radio telescope
Credit: NAIC/Arecibo Obs/NSF

From: World-class radio telescopes face closure [>]
(...) The US National Science Foundation should shut down the Arecibo Observatory and the Very Long Baseline Array unless they can find other sources of funding, suggests an advisory panel (...)


Picture 30 (click to enlarge)
The Very Large Array of Radio Telescopes
Credit: VLA, NRAO

From: Astronomy Picture of the Day [>]
(...) The most photogenic array of radio telescopes in the world has also been one of the most productive. Each of the 27 radio telescopes in the Very Large Array (VLA) is the size of a house and can be moved on train tracks. The above pictured VLA, celebrating its twenty-second year of operation, is situated in New Mexico, USA. The VLA has been used to discover water on planet Mercury, radio-bright coronae around ordinary stars, micro-quasars in our Galaxy, gravitationally-induced Einstein rings around distant galaxies, and radio counterparts to cosmologically distant gamma-ray bursts. The vast size of the VLA has allowed astronomers to study the details of super-fast cosmic jets, and even map the center of our Galaxy. An upgrade of the VLA is being planned. (...)


Picture 31 (click to enlarge)
Milky Way with its Arms named
Credit: Wikipedia

From: Wikipedia - Milky Way [>]


Picture 32 (click to enlarge)
NGC-4565
Credit: n/a

From: A Fine Intergalactic Haze [>]


Picture 33 (click to enlarge)
The Bubble Nebula
Credit: Credit & Copyright: Kent Wood

From: Astronomy Picture of the Day - 2009 January 24 [>]
(...) Blown by the wind from a massive star, this interstellar apparition has a surprisingly familiar shape. Cataloged as NGC 7635, it is also known simply as The Bubble Nebula. This colorful telescopic image includes a long exposure through a hydrogen alpha filter to reveal details of the cosmic bubble and its environment. Although it looks delicate, the 10 light-year diameter bubble offers evidence of violent processes at work. Above and right of the Bubble's center is a hot, O-type star, several 100,000 times more luminous and approximately 45 times more massive than the Sun. A fierce stellar wind and intense radiation from that star has blasted out the structure of glowing gas against denser material in a surrounding molecular cloud. The intriguing Bubble Nebula lies a mere 11,000 light-years away toward the boastful constellation Cassiopeia. (...)


Picture 34 (click to enlarge)
Planetary gear, II generation
Credit: 1955 IMM and Xerox

From: Visual images in nanotechnology [>]
(...) A newer version of planetary gear is described on-line at: http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/gearAndCasing.html (...)


Picture 35 (click to enlarge)
A bearing
Credit: 1955 IMM and Xerox

From: Visual images in nanotechnology [>]
(...) A second very popular image from Nanosystems is the bearing illustrated on page 296. The caption on page 296 and the text on page 297 provide background information about the bearing and what it does. Several high resolution images of this bearing are available (...)


Picture 36 (click to enlarge)
Jar Jar Salad
Credit: n/a

From: Gungan Delight: A Jar Jar Binks Salad [>]
(...) A Star Wars fan and culinary artist wanted to make a Star Wars-y dish, but was reluctant to eat any of the cool characters. The solution? You guessed it -- Jar Jar. (...)


Picture 37 (click to enlarge)
Terminator - 3
Credit: n/a

From: The New War Machine [>]


Picture 38 (click to enlarge)
American freedom in practice
Credit: David Dees

From: The Art of David Dees [>]


Picture 39 (click to enlarge)
The U.S.A. is a police state
Credit: David Dees

From: The Art of David Dees [>]


Picture 40 (click to enlarge)
A closeup of the fireball and mushroom cloud from the Upshot-Knothole Grable atomic bomb. This is from the Nuclear Weapon Archive.
Credit: United States Department of Energy

From: Operation Upshot-Knothole [>]
(...) This image is among several that are mistakenly mislabeled as the Priscilla shot from Operation Plumbbob. (...)


Picture 41 (click to enlarge)
Your worst nightmare
Credit: n/a

From: Your worst nightmare [>]


Picture 42 (click to enlarge)
One of the first tests
Credit: n/a

From: Newt.org [>]


Picture 43 (click to enlarge)
Operation Castle, ROMEO Event - The 11-megaton ROMEO Event was part of Operation Castle. It was detonated from a barge near Bikini atoll on 26 March 1954.
Credit: National Nuclear Security Administration / Nevada Site Office

From: Teller–Ulam design [>]


Picture 44 (click to enlarge)
The Tsar Bomba mushroom cloud
Credit: Wikipedia

From: Tsar Bomba [>]
(...) Tsar Bomba (Russian: Царь-бомба), literally "Tsar-bomb," is the nickname for the RDS-220 hydrogen bomb (codenamed "Ivan" by its developers)—the largest, most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated. Developed by the Soviet Union, the bomb was originally designed to have a yield of about 100 megatons of TNT; however that was reduced by half in order to limit the amount of nuclear fallout that would result. One bomb was built and tested on October 30, 1961, in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago.[1] The weapon never entered service; far too expensive for production and offering minimal additional benefit[citation needed] over smaller bombs. It is thought[who?] that its main purpose was a demonstration of the capabilities of the Soviet Union's military technology at that time. A mock bomb was stored in the Russian Nuclear Weapons Museum in Sarov. (...)


Picture 45 (click to enlarge)
The Tsar Bomba's massive fireball, measuring 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) in diameter touched the ground, and nearly reached the altitude of the deploying Tu-95 bomber.
Credit: Wikipedia

From: Tsar Bomba [>]
(...) Tsar Bomba (Russian: Царь-бомба), literally "Tsar-bomb," is the nickname for the RDS-220 hydrogen bomb (codenamed "Ivan" by its developers)—the largest, most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated. Developed by the Soviet Union, the bomb was originally designed to have a yield of about 100 megatons of TNT; however that was reduced by half in order to limit the amount of nuclear fallout that would result. One bomb was built and tested on October 30, 1961, in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago.[1] The weapon never entered service; far too expensive for production and offering minimal additional benefit[citation needed] over smaller bombs. It is thought[who?] that its main purpose was a demonstration of the capabilities of the Soviet Union's military technology at that time. A mock bomb was stored in the Russian Nuclear Weapons Museum in Sarov. (...)


Picture 46 (click to enlarge)
Russian Aircraft Carrier Admiral Kuznietsov
Credit: Poder Naval Blog

From: Enquanto isso, a aviação de asa-fixa da Marinha da Rússia… [>]


Picture 47 (click to enlarge)
Lynndie England Abu Ghraib torture Iraq
Credit: Nicholson Cartoons

From: 2005 ALL CARTOONS [>]


Picture 48 (click to enlarge)
Explosion of Israeli bomb during war with Hezbollah in Lebanon in 2006

From: Israel and Lebanon Eye Each Other for a New War [>]


Picture 49 (click to enlarge)
Israeli War Crimes - White Phosphorus
Credit: David Dees

From: The Art of David Dees [>]


Picture 50 (click to enlarge)
Israeli soldiers prepare white phosphorus 155mm artillery shells (light green) as troops keep position on the Israel-Gaza border.
Credit: Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images

From: Israel admits troops may have used phosphorus shells in Gaza [>]


Picture 51 (click to enlarge)
Israeli bombed Gaza with phosphorus bombs, here UN compound.
Credit: n/a

From: Olmert Announces Unilateral Ceasefire in Gaza [>]
(...) Photo found by Google, but is not visible on suggested website's page. (...)

Americans Went Nuts With North Korea

NSM remarks:
How on Earth U.S. leader can think North Korea would like to attack the U.S.A.? The only explanation I have it is part of a PR campaign to divert public opinion from domestic affairs and falling points on Obama's polls.


U.S. 'ready' in case of N. Korean missiles [>]
Posted by Fight4ACause
Tuesday, June 23, 2009


Picture 01 (click to enlarge)
North Korean missiles
Credit: n/a

From: U.S. 'ready' in case of N. Korean missiles [>]


Excerpt(s):
(...) There is growing concern in the United States that communist-ruled North Korea may be planning to fire a long-range missile toward Hawaii on or about U.S. Independence Day, July 4, after the U.N. Security Council passed tough new sanctions in response to North Korea's nuclear tests. (...)

Is The End of Osprey Materializing?

NSM remarks:
Idiotic concept, idea, development, and performance. Pork money, bribery, common interests within the (in)famous "military-industrial complex" and here we got - flying junkie, which shouldn't fly. I am able invent similar shit with far better results. Aircraft fuselage, double wings - one at the front, the other at the tail, and both wings having at their tips one rotary jet engine. Why to use the f****g gawky rotor blades? V-23 would gain thrust, speed, load, and respectable flying ratio.


GAO Pans V-22 Osprey's Iraq Tour; Now It's Off To Afghanistan [>]
War News Updates
Wednesday, June 24, 2009


Picture 01 (click to enlarge)
V-22 Osprey
Credit: n/a

From: GAO Pans V-22 Osprey's Iraq Tour; Now It's Off To Afghanistan [>]
(...) The aircraft, which takes off and lands like a helicopter but flies like a plane, has numerous problems. Among them: Marines can't fast-rope out the side door to land in hot zones. It can't land without power — a key maneuver called autorotation that saved thousands of lives in Vietnam — without danger of flipping into its own downwash. It isn't capable of maneuvering in combat conditions. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) WASHINGTON — In the fall, the first squadron of Marines finally will fly V-22 Ospreys into the mountains of Afghanistan, months behind schedule and despite shortcomings that make some in Congress worry whether the hybrid aircraft can do the job for which it was intended.

The aircraft, which takes off and lands like a helicopter but flies like a plane, has numerous problems. Among them: Marines can't fast-rope out the side door to land in hot zones. It can't land without power — a key maneuver called autorotation that saved thousands of lives in Vietnam — without danger of flipping into its own downwash. It isn't capable of maneuvering in combat conditions.

The aircraft also continues to struggle with reliability issues that made its mission capability far below expectations during three tours in Iraq and left Marines cannibalizing other Ospreys for spare parts, despite a price tag that's climbed to $121 million apiece. (...)



Osprey Links [>]
ELP Defens(c)e Blog
June 24, 2009


Excerpt(s):
(...) “It’s time to put the Osprey out of its misery,” said Chairman Edolphus, a New York Democrat. “To sum up, it has problems in hot weather, it has problems in cold weather, it has problems with sand, it has problems with high altitude and it has restricted maneuverability.

“The list of what the Osprey can’t do is longer than the list of what it can do.”
(...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) GAO Report on Osprey (PDF)

Availability challenges also impacted the MV-22. In Iraq, the V-22’s mission capability (MC) and full-mission capability (FMC) rates fell significantly below required levels as well as rates achieved by legacy helicopters.6 The V-22 MC minimum requirement is 82 percent, with an objective of 87 percent, compared with actual MC rates for the three squadrons of 68, 57 and 61 percent. This experience is not unique to Iraq deployment, as low MC rates were experienced for all MV-22 squadrons, in and out of Iraq. In comparison, the Iraq-based legacy helicopter MC rates averaged 85 percent or greater during the period of October 2007 to June 2008. Similarly, the program originally had a FMC requirement of 75 percent; but its actual rate of 6 percent in Iraq from October 2007 to April 2008 was significantly short of that, due in large part to faults in the V-22’s Ice Protection System. In areas where icing conditions are more likely to be experienced, such as in Afghanistan, this may threaten mission accomplishment. (...)

Flowers from the World of Opera Community

NSM remarks:
I have found the pictures on blogs belonging to Opera Community [>]. Opera is one of the popular web browsers. In not the most popular it is the quickest of all. The description of few functions indespensible for climate bloggers you will found on my private pages. Go to Opera Browser - Climate Bloggers' Best Frien [>] page.

Picture 01 (click to enlarge)
Flowers
Credit: My Opera -chnl1206's page - thien nhien

From: My Opera -chnl1206's page [>]


Picture 02 (click to enlarge)
forget me not
Credit: Pixadus, by dandyfsj

From: Pixdaus [>]


Picture 03 (click to enlarge)
Flowers
Credit: My Opera -chnl1206's page - tuyet thang nam

From: My Opera -chnl1206's page [>]


Picture 04 (click to enlarge)
Flowers
Credit: My Opera -chnl1206's page - thien nhien

From: My Opera -chnl1206's page [>]


Picture 05 (click to enlarge)
mehr Krokusse
Credit: My Opera 365 - specht´s view of the world

From: My Opera 365 - specht´s view of the world [>]

From the Cosmic Bowels

NSM remarks:
I have always wondered why the objects when visible from the times of the Big Bang beginning do not show sourrounding background objects, after all they were "so close" to themselves then....


New Gamma-Ray Burst Smashes Cosmic Distance Record [>]
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, by Francis Reddy
04.28.09


Picture 01 (click to enlarge)
The fading infrared afterglow of GRB 090423 appears in the center of this false-color image taken with the Gemini North Telescope in Hawaii. The burst is the farthest cosmic explosion yet seen.
Credit: Gemini Observatory/NSF/AURA/D. Fox, A. Cucchiara (Penn State Univ.) and E. Berger (Harvard Univ.)

From: New Gamma-Ray Burst Smashes Cosmic Distance Record [>]


Excerpt(s):
(...) NASA's Swift satellite and an international team of astronomers have found a gamma-ray burst from a star that died when the universe was only 630 million years old, or less than five percent of its present age. The event, dubbed GRB 090423, is the most distant cosmic explosion ever seen. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) At 3:55 a.m. EDT on April 23, Swift detected a ten-second-long gamma-ray burst of modest brightness. It quickly pivoted to bring its ultraviolet/optical and X-ray telescopes to observe the burst location. Swift saw a fading X-ray afterglow but none in visible light.

"The burst most likely arose from the explosion of a massive star," said Derek Fox at Pennsylvania State University. "We're seeing the demise of a star -- and probably the birth of a black hole -- in one of the universe's earliest stellar generations."

Gamma-ray bursts are the universe's most luminous explosions. Most occur when massive stars run out of nuclear fuel. As their cores collapse into a black hole or neutron star, gas jets -- driven by processes not fully understood -- punch through the star and blast into space. There, they strike gas previously shed by the star and heat it, which generates short-lived afterglows in many wavelengths. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) Beyond a certain distance, the expansion of the universe shifts all optical emission into longer infrared wavelengths. While a star's ultraviolet light could be similarly shifted into the visible region, ultraviolet-absorbing hydrogen gas grows thicker at earlier times. "If you look far enough away, you can't see visible light from any object," he noted.

Within three hours of the burst, Nial Tanvir at the University of Leicester, U.K., and his colleagues reported detection of an infrared source at the Swift position using the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. "Burst afterglows provide us with the most information about the exploded star and its environs," Tanvir said. "But because afterglows fade out so fast, we must target them quickly."

At the same time, Fox led an effort to obtain infrared images of the afterglow using the Gemini North Telescope on Mauna Kea. The source appeared in longer-wavelength images but was absent in an image taken at the shortest wavelength of 1 micron. This "drop out" corresponded to a distance of about 13 billion light-years. As Fox spread the word about the record distance, telescopes around the world slewed toward GRB 090423 to observe the afterglow before it faded away.

At the Galileo National Telescope on La Palma in the Canary Islands, a team including Guido Chincarini at the University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy, determined that the afterglow's so-called redshift was 8.2. Tanvir's team, gathering nearly simultaneous observations using one of the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescopes on Cerro Paranal, Chile, arrived at the same number. The burst exploded 13.035 billion light-years away. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) The previous record holder was a burst seen in September 2008. It showed a redshift of 6.7, which places it 190 million light-years closer than GRB 090423. (...)


Picture 02 (click to enlarge)
This image merges data from Swift's Ultraviolet/Optical (blue, green) and X-Ray (orange, red) telescopes. No visible light accompanied the burst, which hints at great distance. The image is 6.3 arcminutes wide.
Credit: NASA/Swift/Stefan Immler

From: New Gamma-Ray Burst Smashes Cosmic Distance Record [>]


Picture 03 (click to enlarge)
What is reionization?
Credit: n/A

From: A Brief History of the Universe [>]

Another Shot From Above

NSM remarks:
Can you see NO men on the STS-125 launch pad? Did they hide away or it is well befor mournig shift?

Picture 01 (click to enlarge)
Flyover
Credit: NASA/Robert Markowitz

From: NASA Image of the Day Gallery [>]
(...) NASA pilots Jack Nickel (in the jet with tail number 62) and Charles Justiz fly over for a bird's eye view of two shuttles on the launch pad. Shuttle Atlantis is in the foreground and Endeavour can be seen in the distance on the launch pad at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The two are flying T-38 jet trainer aircraft. (...)

Milky Way I Cannot See

NSM remarks:
I live within administrative borders of 1 mln citizens' city. No way to find out any part of Milky Way. Let the images sweet my life...

Picture 01 (click to enlarge)
The Milky Way Over Mauna Kea
Credit: Credit & Copyright: Wally Pacholka (TWAN)

From: Astronomy Picture of the Day - 2009 January 27 [>]
(...) Have you ever seen the band of our Milky Way Galaxy? In a clear sky from a dark location at the right time, a faint band of light becomes visible across the sky. Soon after your eyes become dark adapted, you might spot the band for the first time. It may then become obvious. Then spectacular. One reason for a growing astonishment might be the realization that this fuzzy swath contains billions of stars and is the disk of our very own spiral galaxy. Since we are inside this disk, the band appears to encircle the Earth. Visible in the above image, high above in the night sky, the band of the Milky Way Galaxy arcs. The bright spot just below the band is the planet Jupiter. In the foreground lies the moonlit caldera of the volcano Haleakala, located on the island of Maui in Hawaii, USA. A close look near the horizon will reveal light clouds and the dark but enormous Mauna Kea volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii. If you have never seen the Milky Way band or recognized the planet Jupiter, this year may be your chance. Because 2009 is the International Year of Astronomy, an opportunity to look through a window that peers deep into the universe may be coming to a location near you. (...)



Catching the Light [>]
Astrophotography by Jerry Lodriguss
1986


Picture 02 (click to enlarge)
Heaven on Earth (Milky Way over Kofa Mountains in Arizona)
Credit: Richard Payne (Arizona Astrophotography)

From: Astronomy Picture of the Day [>]
(...) If sometimes it appears that the entire Milky Way Galaxy is raining down on your head, do not despair. It happens twice a day. As the Sun rises in the East, wonders of the night sky become less bright than the sunlight scattered by our own Earth's atmosphere, and so fade from view. They will only rotate back into view when the Earth again eclipses our bright Sun at dusk. This battle between heaven and Earth was captured dramatically in a digitally enhanced double-exposure over the Kofa Mountains in Arizona, USA in 2003 May. Dark dust, millions of stars, and bright glowing red gas highlight the plane of our Milky Way Galaxy, which lies on average thousands of light years behind Earth's mountains. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) Seen as a luminous band of light and star clouds that stretch across the night sky, the brighter star clouds of the Milky Way are frequently mistaken for real Earth-bound clouds by observers who are unfamiliar with their appearance. Sometimes interrupted by dark nebulae and rifts, these star clouds are actually innumerable unresolved faint stars. From a really dark location, the Milky Way is even bright enough to cast shadows.

The central bulge of the Milky Way, the brightest and most spectacular portion, is visible here in the Sagittarius - Scorpius region. Vega and Lyra are at upper left in this photo, and Alpha and Beta Centauri (Rigel-Kentaurus and Hadar respectively) are the two brightest stars at the right at the end of a dark rift in the Milky Way.

The brightest star cloud in the photo is the large Sagittarius star cloud, seen almost in the center of the photo. Numerous red emission nebula, clouds of glowing gas in space are seen sprinkled throughout the image, as well as dark nebula, clouds of non-luminous dust that obscure the stars behind them, such as the great rift in the Milky Way at left. Also visible in this photo is the Zodiacal Light, seen as a faint, low contrast, triangle of light at the lower left pointing towards the center of the frame. It is more easily seen here if you do not look directly at the photo, sort of like using averted vision while observing with a telescope. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) Halley's Comet is also visible above the dark rift that ends at Alpha Centauri. It is not spectacular here, but a faint dust tail can be seen by keen observers.

Recent observations indicate that the Milky Way is a giant as spiral galaxies go, with a mass of possibly more than 750 billion solar masses, and a diameter of 100,000 light years. M31, the Andromeda Galaxy, appears to be larger, but the Milky Way is more massive.

Our Milky Way is a spiral galaxy of Hubble type Sb or Sc and a member of the local group, a group of galaxies which contain the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds, M33, and the M31 - M32 - M110 system, and many other small galaxies.

Our own solar system is located about 28,000 light years from galactic center, in a relatively quiet section of an outer arm. (...)


Picture 03 (click to enlarge)
Milky Way
Credit: n/a

From: Welcome to Astronomy 1001/1005! [>]


Picture 04 (click to enlarge)
The Southern Milky Way, Large and Small Magellanic clouds and cactus shadow.
Credit: Stéphane Guisard "Los Cielos de Chile"

From: The Southern Milky Way and cacti of Atacama [>]


Picture 05 (click to enlarge)
Mt. Damavand and Milky Way
Credit: Babak Tafreshi (TWAN)

From: Astronomy Picture of the Day [>]


Picture 06 (click to enlarge)
Sagittarius Milky Way
Credit: Jeremy Perez 2007

From: Sagittarius Milky Way [>]


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A green and red Perseid meteor striking the sky just below Milky Way. The trail appears slightly curved due to edge distortion in the lens
Credit: Mila/Wikipedia

From: Perseid and Milky Way [>]

Elusive Smile...


Vanishing matter points to black hole in Milky Way [>]
New Scientist, by David Shiga
29 April 2009


Picture 01 (click to enlarge)
Smile of Cheshire Cat
Credit: Disney

From: Cheshire Cat pictures [>]


Excerpt(s):
(...) MATTER and energy are vanishing without a trace at the centre of the Milky Way, providing the best evidence so far that a black hole is lurking there. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) Falling into a black hole is a one-way trip - once matter or light crosses a threshold called the event horizon, it can never escape. While astronomers have identified many dark, dense objects they strongly suspect are black holes, it is difficult to prove that they possess event horizons, the defining feature of such objects. Among the proposed alternatives are dense balls of exotic matter called boson stars, which don't have event horizons.

Now Avery Broderick of the Canadian Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics and his colleagues have analysed previous infrared and radio observations of the galactic centre and put forward the strongest evidence yet that an object at our galaxy's centre does indeed have an event horizon.

The team reasoned that if the object were not a black hole, it should glow in the infrared. This is because the kinetic energy of matter hitting the object would be converted into heat. Given the rate that matter appears to be falling onto the central object, it should have a temperature of at least a few hundred Kelvin, they calculate. The resulting infrared glow would be 250 times as bright as the actual glow coming from the region containing the massive object and its disc of matter, when previously measured during quieter moments when the disc is not flaring up. (...)


Picture 02 (click to enlarge)
The centre of the Milky Way, as seen from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory. New evidence strongly suggests that there is a black hole lurking in there
Credit: Q D Wang et al / UMass Amherst / CXC / NASA

From: Vanishing matter points to black hole in Milky Way [>]



Milky Way’s Giant Black Hole Awoke from Slumber 300 Years Ago [>]
Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., Robert Naeye / Rob Gutro// Goddard Space Flight Center, by Robert Naeye
04.15.08


Picture 03 (click to enlarge)
This Chandra image shows our Galaxy’s center. The location of the black hole, known as Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* for short, is arrowed.
Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/Frederick K. Baganoff et al.

From: Milky Way’s Giant Black Hole Awoke from Slumber 300 Years Ago [>]
(...) GREENBELT, Md. - Using NASA, Japanese, and European X-ray satellites, a team of Japanese astronomers has discovered that our galaxy’s central black hole let loose a powerful flare three centuries ago. The finding helps resolve a long-standing mystery: why is the Milky Way’s black hole so quiescent? The black hole, known as Sagittarius A* (pronounced "A-star"), is a certified monster, containing about 4 million times the mass of our Sun. Yet the energy radiated from its surroundings is billions of times weaker than the radiation emitted from central black holes in other galaxies. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) "We have wondered why the Milky Way’s black hole appears to be a slumbering giant," says team leader Tatsuya Inui of Kyoto University in Japan. "But now we realize that the black hole was far more active in the past. Perhaps it’s just resting after a major outburst."

The new study, which will appear in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, combines results from Japan’s Suzaku and ASCA X-ray satellites, NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the European Space Agency’s XMM-Newton X-ray Observatory.

The observations, collected between 1994 and 2005, revealed that clouds of gas near the central black hole brightened and faded quickly in X-ray light as they responded to X-ray pulses emanating from just outside the black hole. When gas spirals inward toward the black hole, it heats up to millions of degrees and emits X-rays. As more and more matter piles up near the black hole, the greater the X-ray output.

These X-ray pulses take 300 years to traverse the distance between the central black hole and a large cloud known as Sagittarius B2, so the cloud responds to events that occurred 300 years earlier. When the X-rays reach the cloud, they collide with iron atoms, kicking out electrons that are close to the atomic nucleus. When electrons from farther out fill in these gaps, the iron atoms emit X-rays. But after the X-ray pulse passes through, the cloud fades to its normal brightness. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) Amazingly, a region in Sagittarius B2 only 10 light-years across varied considerably in brightness in just 5 years. These brightenings are known as light echoes. By resolving the X-ray spectral line from iron, Suzaku’s observations were crucial for eliminating the possibility that subatomic particles caused the light echoes.

"By observing how this cloud lit up and faded over 10 years, we could trace back the black hole’s activity 300 years ago," says team member Katsuji Koyama of Kyoto University. "The black hole was a million times brighter three centuries ago. It must have unleashed an incredibly powerful flare."

This new study builds upon research by several groups who pioneered the light-echo technique. Last year, a team led by Michael Muno, who now works at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., used Chandra observations of X-ray light echoes to show that Sagittarius A* generated a powerful burst of X-rays about 50 years ago -- about a dozen years before astronomers had satellites that could detect X-rays from outer space. "The outburst three centuries ago was 10 times brighter than the one we detected," says Muno. (...)


Excerpt(s):
(...) The galactic center is about 26,000 light-years from Earth, meaning we see events as they occurred 26,000 years ago. Astronomers still lack a detailed understanding of why Sagittarius A* varies so much in its activity. One possibility, says Koyama, is that a supernova a few centuries ago plowed up gas and swept it into the black hole, leading to a temporary feeding frenzy that awoke the black hole from its slumber and produced the giant flare.

Launched in 2005, Suzaku is the fifth in a series of Japanese satellites devoted to studying celestial X-ray sources and is managed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). This mission is a collaborative effort between Japanese universities and institutions and NASA Goddard. (...)


Picture 04 (click to enlarge)
ASCA 1994
Credit: ASCA and Suzaku: JAXA; Chandra: NASA/CXC; XMM-Newton: ESA.

From: Milky Way’s Giant Black Hole Awoke from Slumber 300 Years Ago [>]
(...) Four X-ray satellites imaged a small region in the gas cloud Sagittarius B2, and saw pockets brighten and fade over the course of nearly 12 years. These light echoes are caused by varying X-ray output from our galaxy’s central black hole. (...)


Picture 05 (click to enlarge)
Chandra 2000
Credit: ASCA and Suzaku: JAXA; Chandra: NASA/CXC; XMM-Newton: ESA.

From: Milky Way’s Giant Black Hole Awoke from Slumber 300 Years Ago [>]
(...) Four X-ray satellites imaged a small region in the gas cloud Sagittarius B2, and saw pockets brighten and fade over the course of nearly 12 years. These light echoes are caused by varying X-ray output from our galaxy’s central black hole. (...)


Picture 06 (click to enlarge)
Suzaku 2005
Credit: ASCA and Suzaku: JAXA; Chandra: NASA/CXC; XMM-Newton: ESA.

From: Milky Way’s Giant Black Hole Awoke from Slumber 300 Years Ago [>]
(...) Four X-ray satellites imaged a small region in the gas cloud Sagittarius B2, and saw pockets brighten and fade over the course of nearly 12 years. These light echoes are caused by varying X-ray output from our galaxy’s central black hole. (...)